5 Errors of Restriction

5 Errors of Restriction 5 Errors of Restriction 5 Errors of Restriction By Mark Nichol 1. â€Å"Bank of America’s acquisition of Fleet Boston for $47 billion will make the greatest bank in the United States with thirty-3,000,000 customers.† The absence of accentuation in this sentence welcomes the feeling that of the considerable number of banks in the United States with thirty-3,000,000 clients, the Bank of America will be the biggest. Be that as it may, the last expression only alludes to the size of the client base after the merger. This extra data ought to be set off from the remainder of the sentence by a comma: â€Å"Bank of America’s acquisition of Fleet Boston for $47 billion will make the greatest bank in the United States, with thirty-3,000,000 customers.† Alternatively, the data can be embedded incidentally into the center of the sentence: â€Å"Bank of America’s acquisition of Fleet Boston for $47 billion, which helps its client base to thirty-3,000,000, will make the greatest bank in the United States.† 2. â€Å"Take a visit to the military test kitchen where awful grub is taken very seriously.† The suggestion here is that among military test kitchens, the one being referred to is the one in particular that centers around terrible food. Nonetheless, it’s very likely there’s just a single military test kitchen, a reality this sentence demonstrates by the straightforward addition of a comma: â€Å"Take a visit to the military test kitchen, where terrible grub is taken very seriously.† (If there is mutiple, the suggested assortment of kitchens is diverting; a basic difference in the article going before the thing expression will evacuate the obstruction: â€Å"Take a visit to a military test kitchen where awful grub is taken very seriously.†) 3. â€Å"Yesterday, ChevronTexaco reported the arrangement that’s expected to be finished inside six months.† The peruser may get the feeling that of at least two arrangements, this one’s expected to take as long as a half year to finish. Be that as it may, there’s just one arrangement, and it ought to be finished inside a half year. To impart that data, set the time period separated from the expression about the declaration, and change that to which: â€Å"Yesterday, ChevronTexaco reported the arrangement, which is relied upon to be finished inside six months.† 4. â€Å"Daniel Libeskind is the engineer of the proposed $43 million Contemporary Jewish Museum venture in San Francisco that will start development next year.† This model is more uncertain than the past one to befuddle perusers about the quantity of comparative occasions expected to happen; it’s far-fetched that anybody will accept that more than one historical center venture is in the offing. In any case, the sentence is built so such interruption is conceivable. To explain, embrace a similar amendment as in the model above: â€Å"Daniel Libeskind is the engineer of the proposed $43 million Contemporary Jewish Museum venture in San Francisco, which will start development next year.† 5. â€Å"The company’s occurrence reaction can rapidly and dependably distinguish occasions, which undermine an organization’s security posture.† Note that this sentence, on the other hand, fails in the other course: The wording and accentuation suggests that all occasions are a danger to the organization’s security pose. In any case, the sentence plans to allude to a limited sort of occasions, so it ought to be worded to pass on that importance: â€Å"The company’s occurrence reaction can rapidly and dependably distinguish occasions that undermine an organization’s security posture.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:100 Exquisite AdjectivesTime Words: Era, Epoch, and EonCapitalizing Titles of People and Groups

Human Development-Babies Documentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Development-Babies Documentary - Essay Example . at that point the possibilities for what's to come are bright†. However, the undeniable obstacle to this really occurring is the way that the arrangement of formative instruction and information must be explicitly centered around issues relating to what segments of this improvement make the open door significant, what instances of advancement exist with connection to such chances, and how each formative area (physical, intellectual, language, social, and passionate) between identify with this overall objective. Because of this degree of research that has been progressing for as far back as scarcely any decades, researchers have conclusively established that the examples and fortifying of holding neural connections is essentially impacted and helped by the presence of physical action inside the system of the kid. This ought not be comprehended to imply that a degree of sports or serious games must be occupied with request for this rawness perspective to be emphatically related to mind action (Balmes, 2010). Or maybe, practically the entirety of the mishap look into which is been led on this subject has discovered that physical action as play, motor learning, and numerous different structures are similarly as advantageous; maybe progressively because of the way that they don't as a rule carry on inside unbending standards or guidelines. As a result, the consideration of imagination close by physical action is by all accounts as something of an enchantment equation concerning animating mental health and boosting the general degrees of associations that can be made inside the juvenile brain. Maybe above all of all, researchers have established that there is a â€Å"sweet spot† with respects the time period where this can be influenced. As sociologists and analysts have comprehended for a long time, youth improvement can't be comprehended in something of a solid appreciation. Or maybe, similarly likewise with any

Cochlear Macro Environment Factor Essay Example

Cochlear Macro Environment Factor Paper China last November 201 1 saw, yet the Yuan and the Australian dollar conversion scale in the local outside trade advertise, the U. S. Dollar on the grounds that the bank that is liable for this ate count. Right now legitimately just to the U. S. Dollar and the yen and Yuan swapping scale has been determined. The choice came in front of the Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gaillardia hung on the island to go to the Boa Forum, Hanna Dado and China. While Gaillardia Prime Minister announced that the immediate conversion scale between the two nations has been effectively advancing the estimation. Possess as much as 20 percent of Australias all out fares to China demonstrated enthusiasm for the plentiful regular assets, for example, iron metal and coal in Australia as of now has set up itself as Australias biggest exporter. As arrangement immediate, Chinese can experience cochlear embed with less expense. It appears item deal volume would be increment as following circumstance. Political/Legal elements Businesses kept inside the law. The world of politics is huge to any business. Generally European nations have polished savage upset, if genuine cons balanced in their economies. The dominant part organizations need to stress over the dangers of striking changes In government strategies. A move in political approaches can alter a demanding business sector short-term. Be that as it may, with the exacting European administrative structure Cochlear appropriately settled up. In 1987, Cochleas Europe official initiated in Switzerland. Since presented in 2008 at Europe showcase item deals in Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cochlear Macro Environment Factor explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Cochlear Macro Environment Factor explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Cochlear Macro Environment Factor explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Social variables Hearing guides available, while maturing in the older populace is quickly expanding consideration has been paid. In all actuality, In Northeast Asia, notwithstanding, around 30% of 60 years old or more established, and 75 years old or more seasoned, roughly half during the conference having issues and deafness 200 million of 7% compares to just individuals who wear portable hearing assistants, yet enough gaining helps infiltration is low. Meanwhile, the Asia amplifier showcase, Cochlear represented most costly and had been shaped. (Kickers 2013). In this way, still extraordinary extent of potential market senior age as indicated by maturing society Asia advertise as well as other worldwide market According to the US Food and Drug Administration, just about 1 88,000 individuals worldwide have gotten inserts, the standard in cutting edge nations because of the raised expense of the gadget in addition to medical procedure, restoration and long haul the executives including instrument conservation, parts and upkeep. For creating nations and most destitution families when all is said in done, the cost obstruction can't be overemphasized. Supported 201 0) In this spot, Cochlear require diverse advancement and value technique contrast and others. Cochlear can be set up long haul showcasing system in neediness nations. For example, openly or low cost appropriate item to flexibly them. Identify with common war in Iraq that incorporate U. S armed force, president Barack Obama said injured 30,000 fighters must treatment for their physic al issue and turmoil incorporate hard of hearing. Not just this circumstance, In Korea, Korean War 2 can't be precluded, even Hough Korea have their own organizations that make cochlear embed, provider organization can be crush hence, Cochlear need produce to huge measure of embed item. Mechanical variables Changing the scene of the market, moderate amplifiers highlighting ongoing value bubbles that may happen during the appropriation procedure, or holding half of these available structure, normalized listening devices using licensed innovation explains the development of a national portable amplifier organization. They attempt to bring down costs, while looking after quality. NICE(New Industrialization nations, for example, Korea, Honking, Brazil, Maxima, China and metal have extraordinary strategy and assets, accordingly they are incredible potential danger on its market. Consequently, Cochlear sensible value should be balanced and grow greater nature of item. Units player for 1 hour of the day for over five years of individual music gadgets significantly E report discoveries were accounted for 5% to 10% of clients wear a changeless hearing misfortune, if Pods player volume to 100 decibels (db) beneath security gauges that breaking point exists which found that 5 to 10 percent of Ex.s AMP audience members upwards of 10 million individuals are at high danger of creating clamor. (McCarthy. 008) at the end of the day, as of late individuals invested progressively close to home energy with listening music, watching film or show through the case. It stack ceaselessly, ear harmed. As result, increment in the quantity of individuals looking for amplifiers. Cochlear embed request could be increment. End This examination investigations about Cochlear Ltd utilizing scholastic articles including diary. To summarize, Cochlear Ltd give world driving top notch item albeit costly. Be that as it may, there are numerous variable exist, for example, contenders MA outside trade exchange, diverse guideline, maturing society and War. Distinctive situation has contrast sway on Cochlear Ltd.

Sickle Cell Disease Essays (513 words) - Hemoglobins,

Sickle Cell Disease The hereditary issue I was advised to look into was the Sickle Cell Disease. I will clarify what transformation causes this illness, its qualities, and what has created in the region of quality treatment as a result of it. The Sickle Cell Disease is an acquired infection. The quality for hemogoblin-S (which causes the illness) is the most widely recognized acquired blood condition in America; albeit a great many people in particular acquire one duplicate of the quality for HbS, while the other quality, hemogoblin-An, is ordinary, and can supersede HbS, hindering the malady. These individuals have the HbS attribute, yet not the illness, along these lines having an ordinary existence. For a posterity to obtain the sickness, the two guardians must have the HbS quality, yet the youngster just has a 25% possibility of having Sickle Cells. You can't come down with the sickness, you are conceived with it and it is available forever. There are numerous entanglements and destructive impacts as the aftereffect of the Sickle Cell Disease. The infection causes hemoglobin in the red platelets, when it doesn't get adequate oxygen, to frame into long, sickle shapes with a clingy, concoction surface. At the point when platelets are this structure, they can't experience the vessels, closing off both blood and oxygen. Luckily just 20% of all red platelets become Sickle Cells; the sickle cells have a shorter life expectancy; and most platelets experience the vessels before turning out to be sickle-molded. The most agonizing impact known from Sickle Cell Disease are scenes of torment called Sickle Cell Crisis, where the body needs oxygen, either from physical exercises or a sickle blood cell blocking blood entries that lead to organs. The main day is the most noticeably awful, where obliterating torment goes to the arm, leg, and back, alongside the brevity of breath. Different side effects of Sickle Cells include: strokes, expanded diseases, early gallstones, yellow staining of eyes and skin, low blood cell tallies (sickliness), and postponed development. For the reason for the Sickle Cell Malady, there has been many research going on in the region of quality treatment. Labs around the globe are attempting to fix the essential hereditary imperfection, by setting the right amino corrosive in the hemogoblin previously or not long after birth. This strategy would bring about the fix of the foundation of the issue. As of now specialists are finding a protected method to play out this technique. To attempt to facilitate the torment brought about by Sickle Cell Disease, a substance that can keep red platelets from sickling without making hurt different pieces of the body, hydroxyurea was found to diminish the recurrence of extreme torment, intense chest condition and the requirement for blood transfusions in grown-up patients with sickle cell malady. Droxia, the remedy type of hydroxyurea, was endorsed by the FDA in 1998 and is currently accessible for grown-up patients with sickle cell weakness. Studies will presently be led to decide the best possible measurements for youngsters. The Sickle Cell Disease is a condition of torment, yet it isn't as genuine as it used to be, the place youngsters with the ailment was not expected to live through adolescence. Presently with forceful medications, casualties' lives are drags out and improving its quality; furthermore, with the looking into finished, a full fix of the ailment can be conceivable.

Social Model of Disability free essay sample

. Basically consider the suggestions for an individual with a hindrance condition and the open doors for them to turn into an individual from a comprehensive society. This bit of work will attempt to address the issues encompassing an individual who is determined to have HIV and the between related condition AIDS. The article will start with a framework of what HIV and AIDS really is. When determination has been affirmed, at that point a short conversation on the treatment and conveyance and the contrasts between the social and clinical model will address how the individual is treated according to human services. Key issues encompassing a work place or instructive condition and for the most part the separation they face from various angles inside society will be talked about from a basic point of view. The presentation of pertinent government enactment, specifically the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and the new Act in 2005 will show what measures have been taken to permit a person to feel included and not prohibited inside current society. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Model of Disability or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page National associations, for example, the ‘Terrence Higgins Trust’ will likewise be incorporated with regards to what administrations are on offer for the individual and their own nearby contacts. HIV represents Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV is the infection that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). It must be given from individual to individual through blood, semen, vaginal liquids or bosom milk and is generally given starting with one individual then onto the next through reusing or the sharing of needles, unprotected sex or during pregnancy. The most Common recognitions are that it very well may be passed on from kissing, sharing beverages or by sharing eating utensils however this is totally false (website1). HIV taints and continuously wrecks a contaminated people resistant framework therefore lessening their security against diseases or malignancies. At first, somebody who is living with HIV may not show any side effects of HIV contamination as their safe framework figures out how to control it. In any case, as a rule their invulnerable framework will in the end need assistance from hostile to HIV medications to monitor the HIV contamination. Tragically these medications don't free the body of the HIV disease. Helps is the short name for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Helps is certainly not a solitary ailment or condition. Rather, it is a term that portrays the moment that a person’s safe framework can no longer adapt in light of the harm brought about by HIV and they will begin to get at least one explicit sicknesses. Helps itself kills; it is the related conditions they secure, for example, malignant growths, pneumonia or different conditions that may grab hold when their resistant framework has been debilitated by the HIV infection (site 3). The most widely recognized treatment accessible for HIV is ‘combination therapy’, which as its name recommends is a blend of medications which is begun when the individual’s safe framework is arriving at exceptionally low levels. It works by smothering the person’s resistance however much as could reasonably be expected. There are likewise various enemy of HIV drugs (regularly called enemy of retroviral drugs), which have significantly improved the future of somebody determined to have HIV. Be that as it may, the medications are intricate and most likely should be taken for the remainder of the individual’s life. Which drug to take and when to begin taking them differs as indicated by singular need and conditions and a treatment plan must be drawn together with the patient and specialist (Pratt 1995). Thought should be given whether the individual wishes to hold fast to the clinical model and acknowledge the clinical treatment offered or decide to take an interest in the social model and be allowed the chance to voice their assessment and settle on choices in regards to their treatment plan. The clinical model is a customary model that holds fast to conventional clinical techniques and doesn't give such thought to the desires of the patient and implements the idea that it’s your ‘own fault’. Though the social model will consider the patients wishes and co-work with the patient in the conveyance of care. The new rising confirmed model is viewed as a ‘non-unfortunate perspective on disability’; it fortifies the social model by advancing incorporation and understanding the patient as an individual Johnstone (2001). As per Weitz (1991), an enormous scope study did in the U. S. A discovered issues confronting a person who is HIV constructive or determined to have AIDS face separation to a great extent down to numbness from individuals who essentially don't see how it very well may be spread or how the individual may have reached the infection in any case. Johnstone p. 126 (2001) brings up that inside the U. K there has been a move away from â€Å"bigoted open attitudes† however the disgrace remains which is to a great extent down to how the media depict the ailment. Enactment, for example, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 was acquainted with dispose of separation towards incapacitated individuals in regions of work, instruction, getting to offices, merchandise or benefits and the overseeing, purchasing or leasing of land or property. Portions of it became law in December 1996, and different parts have been presented after some time. For instance, inside associations and organizations it got unlawful for managers to treat handicapped individuals less well than different representatives for an explanation according to their incapacity. Sensible modifications have must be made for any individual with an incapacity, for example, making changes in administration arrangement or giving additional assistance since October 1999. Premises have additionally needed to guarantee any adjustments to permit access for incapacitated individuals were executed from October 2004.

Mocking the Sonnet - Literature Essay Samples

When it comes to literature, individual stylistic preferences can differ radically. Some people like long, flowery, detailed pieces of elaborate writing, while others prefer short and simple ones. As a poet himself, Billy Collins is at times quite blunt about his tastes. In Sonnet , Collins presents his dislike of sonnets through satire that is based on his diction, allusions, and disregard for typical sonnet form. Collins presents the poem with a very casual choice of words and creates a sense of friendly conversation within his first line, in how he starts out with All we need is fourteen lines, well, thirteen now. By initiating his poem with we he creates a sense of inclusion, making it seem as though the reader is a close friend with whom he is engaging in small talk. The subsequent well also provides this sense by making a quick turn in what the reader was just saying. This adds to the casual feeling by making it appear as though the author is offhandedly changing his mind—as though this is not a published poem. He later contributes to this sense of casualness in line nine when he says but hang on here while we make the turn. This is a common attention grabber that someone will use in modern conversation when the listener seems to be drifting off. It helps the listener return to focus, and it informs them that something important is soon to happen. Thus, this line adds to the conver sational aspect of the poem. This contributes to the satirical tone because it mocks the popular idea that poetry is supposed to be beautiful, dramatic, and well thought out, and it contrasts with the stereotypical, difficult-to-understand idea that most people have of poetry. By writing a poem in laymans terms it makes it seem as though sonnets are nothing special. This diction also proves his dislike for sonnets. He blatantly states how easily it goes to write a sonnet. By saying how easy it is, he derides the art of poetry by saying it is something that anyone could do. He follows this by mocking the style it is commonly written in by quickly shifting with unless you get Elizabethan and insist the iambic bongos must be played and rhymes positioned at the ends of lines. This criticizes the form sonnets, and it portrays them as ridiculous with the comparison to bongos. Moreover, Collins uses allusions to discredit their importance. For example, in line three he alludes to a Shakespearean sonnet to demonstrate how an entire story cannot fit into fourteen lines. Then, in line 8 he makes a biblical allusion to the fourteen Stations of the Cross. This once again brings up the number of lines, emphasizing how short of a poem it is. And finally at the end he alludes to Laura, the woman to whom Petrarch addressed his love sonnets. These first two examples emphasize the number of lines in the sonnet. This is done to satirize the short length of the poem and how it is not sufficient enough to encompass the entirety of the story. Contrariwise, the final allusion is used to display the authors dislike for this type of poetry, rather than mock it. He says Laura will tell Petrarch to put down his pen, implying that Laura does not appreciate his sonnets, finds them annoying, and wants him to stop writing them. The last two lines reinforced this idea, as she tell s him to take off those crazy medieval tights, blow out the lights, and come at last to bed. This suggests that she is tired of having to listen to Petrarch express his love through ludicrous sonnets, when he could spend that time instead taking action and physically showing her his love. Thus it mocks the action of writing sonnets when it would be more beneficial to act out ones feelings than write them down. Finally, his ridiculous disregard for traditional sonnet form reflects his uncaring attitude towards the form of poetry. Sonnets have very few rules as they only call for certain rhythm patterns, rhyme schemes, line numbers, and specify a specific line for the shift (volta). Collins illustrates his disregard for this pattern by only following the latter two rules mentioned. However, he only utilizes these two elements to make the poem recognizable as a sonnet, in order to mock it. He follows no specific rhyme scheme, as he only has various random rhymes, such as the internal rhyme in the final two lines. He also strays from the typical iambic pentameter, instead opting for no standard rhythm. By doing this, he discredits the sonnet by disregarding the importance of certain elements typically present in one. He eliminates these two elements from his sonnet to make a point to the reader that they are not necessary to this type of poetry. Billy Collins, through his word choice and individualistic style, as well as through his reference to influential people, effectively expresses his disagreements and criticisms of the sonnet. He contradicts common elegance typically found in this type of writing, opting instead to express his opinions in common, every day language. He also mocks well known figures to make the point that sonnets are ludicrous, and disregards their common elements in order to establish the idea these factors are unnecessary in the identification of a poem as a sonnet. He portrays his personal displeasure for this type of poem by explaining why it is a useless and ineffective form of literature.

Self-Repression and Dystopia The Bumpy Road to Freedom in Never Let Me Go - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Tommy sighed, ‘I know,’ he said. ‘Well, I suppose we’ve got time. None of us are in any particular hurry’ † (178). None of us are in any particular hurry. I remember snapping my book shut in frustration. How can these human beings remain so sedated, sluggish, and annoyingly indifferent in the face of eminent death? In Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go, Kathy H’s reflections upon the empathic thoughts and experiences of the clones leave no doubt of their humanity, but also reveal the disturbing absence of arguably our most â€Å"human† ideal: a lust for freedom. Through self-propagated actions and mindsets, Kathy and by extension the clones in general ensnare themselves within the same dystopian society that marginalizes them. Although being a proficient carer may seem to soothe and benefit her fellow clones, Kathy’s â€Å"caring† actually upholds and strengthens the inequalities of the dystopian society. This becomes clear upon revisiting Kathy’s introduction at the beginning of the novel. Speaking about her donors, Kathy is proud that â€Å"hardly any of them have been classified as ‘agitated,’ even before fourth donation† (3). Within the context of the excerpt, â€Å"agitation† is the donors’ frustration toward the unfair sacrifice of their life just to prolong another. These feelings are the precious roots of unrest and revolution; every instance of organized resistance against an overbearing state has its origins, in some way or another, within a form of â€Å"agitation.† While becoming a carer is mandatory, the extent to which they encourage passivity is based on their own judgement, demonstrated by the state’s lack of interference or control on the caring process. The clones’ work maintains the donation program by maximizing profit for the state with nearly free labor, while utilizing relatability to the donor to ease tension and prevent rebellion. Therefore, examining the role of a carer within the wider context of the clone population, aspiring to be a â€Å"good carer† by calming potential revolution is actually extremely harmful, upholding the structure of the dystopia (282). The suppression of unrest by the process of caring breeds passivity not only in their donors, but also within the carers themselves. Kathy continues by reflecting on her personal attachment to her position: â€Å"Okay, maybe I am boasting now. But it means a lot to me, being able to do my work well, especially the bit about my donors staying ‘calm’ † (3). Besides dampening the flames of resistance with her adamant focus on keeping donors â€Å"calm,† Kathy’s commitment to pleasing her higher-ups also has effects, albeit subconsciously, on her own ability to rebel. Kathy is clearly consumed by excelling at her job, evidenced by her admittance to boasting, something we never see the humble, soft-spoken narrator actually do throughout the rest of the novel. Therefore, it would be illogical for Kathy to weaken her commitment to caring with dreams of resistance, given how pivotal the position is to her identity: she introduces herself with â€Å"Iâ€℠¢m thirty-one years old, and I’ve been a carer now for over eleven years† (3). People typically introduce themselves with information they believe is most important to their identity. Additionally, the pursuit of success as a carer enforces self-compliance by making it nearly impossible to work toward anything else; Kathy constantly exhausts themselves physically and mentally with persistent travel and donor tending: â€Å"All this rushing about you do. I’ve been watching you. It’s wearing you out† (282). A fair extrapolation of Kathy’s experience and high regard for her job upon the general clone population reveals an ominous, cyclical trap. Because of their shortsighted perception of success, carers prioritize the momentary comfort attained by subduing resistance in themselves and their donors, upholding the structure of the donation program. While carers enforce passivity on the individual level, the clones’ obsession and strict adherence to a group identity leads to suppressed resistance of the group as a whole. The importance placed on maintaining a collective identity, a belonging with a group, is clearly on display when Kathy encounters a threat to her association with Hailsham. When informed of the school’s closing, Kathy’s immediate response is asking â€Å"But what’ll happen to all the students?† (212). She displays a profound concern for â€Å"all the students who’d grown up with me and were now spread across the country, carers and donors, all separated now but still somehow linked by the place we’d come from† (212). Although Hailsham’s termination has no direct impact on any of its former students, Kathy is deeply troubled; asking â€Å"what’ll happen† implies that the closing makes it impossible for the students to continue their live s as it is. Kathy speaks as if the bond former students share is so crucial that its removal will cause the clones’ core identity to cease to exist. This is because the value of being joined by â€Å"the place we’d come from† is far greater for clones than for non-clones; it fills to fill the void of unknown origins that is crucial to human identity. The lack of parents, family, or ancestral ties creates a permanent aura of ambiguity, forcing the clones to cling onto an alternative source of affection and belonging: the group identity provided by Hailsham. The former students create and maintain this social construct to bridge their insecurities and specify an origin, allowing themselves to attain a sense of normality. Imagining the plight of these clones through this perspective forces us to understand why they held on so tightly to Hailsham; they would never risk losing their makeshift family by attempting to rebel. Having established the clones’ view of the Hailsham group identity as akin to family, the perpetual fear of being isolated from this social construct is clearly too great to consider opposing the donation program. Immediately after being told of her former school’s closing, Kathy recalls her encounter with a clown carrying a bundle of animal-shaped balloons in North Wales. While observing the collection of balloons, Kathy â€Å"kept worrying that one of the strings would come unraveled and a single balloon would sail off into that cloudy sky† (213). Kathy’s repeated anxiety, as she â€Å"kept worrying,† represents the deep-rooted fear of being separated from her metaphorical group of balloons, or Hailsham group identity. The single balloon represents an individual who severs his or her connection to Hailsham by opposing the group’s social norms, hence becoming a defector. In the clones’ childhood, â€Å"coming unraveled† from th e group could be found in taboos such as Marge K asking Mrs. Lucy about smoking, or Tommy’s rejection of creativity. These instances were met with communal punishment and exclusion to restore conformity: â€Å"we chose to punish her by hauling her out of bed, holding her face against the window pane and ordering her to look up at the woods† (51). In the same light, the ultimate, most incongruous form of defection is resisting the donation process by rebellion. Considering that resisting in this manner is far more radical than any of the other taboos or unspoken rules produced throughout the novel, we can imagine that the following exile from the collective identity would be permanent and devastating. The fate of a theoretical outcast would be terrifyingly bleak as they â€Å"sail off into that cloudy sky†; the lack of clarity or vision in a cloudy sky connotes the troubled, isolated, and dark reality of life without association to Hailsham. Therefore, the clones reject the remote possibility of a lonely freedom, opting to spend the remainder of their short lives under the psychological protection of the group identity they created. In the scene of Tommy’s outburst after visiting Madame and Miss Emily, the two previously discussed forms of self-repression, the caring process and the importance of group identity, are catalysts that drive Kathy’s decision to â€Å"calm† Tommy’s rage (3). I caught a glimpse of his face in the moonlight, caked in mud and distorted with fury, then I reached for his flailing arms and held on tight. He tried to shake me off, but I kept holding on, until he stopped shouting and I felt the fight go out of him (274). This excerpt is the only case of outward resistance in the novel, but the true importance of the passage lies in Kathy’s treatment of Tommy, and what her actions symbolize. Kathy describing Tommy’s face as â€Å"distorted† reveals her perception of rebellion; acting on his frustration transforms Tommy into a twisted anomaly, at risk of becoming separated from his group identity. This image is furthered by his face being â€Å" caked in mud,† symbolizing a dirtying of his identity through the negative change in the appearance of his face. This momentary separation from expected compliance parallels how Tommy’s tantrums as a child isolated him from the group of boys on the soccer field. In this sense, Kathy’s actions can be viewed as an attempt to protect Tommy from losing his precious link to Hailsham. Additionally, given how Kathy prides herself on her ability to keep donors calm, her initial reaction to Tommy’s rage is to address it in the same way she tends to her donors’ â€Å"agitation,† subduing his resistance by â€Å"holding on† (3). The phrase â€Å"felt the fight go out of him† is strongly associated with the suppression of an uprising or insurgence, a task Kathy associates with success through her experience as a carer. Therefore, a clear link exists between Kathy’s job position and her desire to extinguish Tommy’s resistance. By analyzing the scene of Tommy’s outburst through the lens of Kathy’s job as a carer and the importance of group identity, we confirm by this specific instance that the clones, to some extent, keep themselves trapped within the donation program. Consequently, to understand the clones’ lack of resistance, it is more effective to look inward to social constructs and perspectives formed by the clones themselves, rather than to look outward at the seemingly unguarded path to freedom. Ishiguro’s investigation of this concept has extremely relevant applications in the present, showing one of many ways in which Never Let Me Go should be read as a cautionary tale. To what extent does our desire for a group identity shape our ideas and actions? How often do we blindly pursue â€Å"success† in the workplace just to please our higher ups, without understanding the repercussions on a larger scale? These questions reveal how issues that seem tucked away in a faraway, fiction English countryside are actually found in my own life, reflected in my perspective of friends, school, and work. I argue that we become frustrated at the clones’ lack of rebellion because we believe our actions would differ in the situatio n. However, although none of us forcefully donate our organs, many of the same barriers to freedom that the clones construct are actually ones we form as well. Therefore, the clones’ self-repression, through the work of carers and the adherence to group identity, offers powerful insight upon the degree of freedom we truly possess over our own lives.